NMNH: 1. “Bonzyme” Whole-enzymatic method, environmental-friendly, no harmful solvent residues manufacturing powder. 2. Bontac is a very first manufacture in the world to produce the NMNH powder on the level of high purity, stability. 3. Exclusive “Bonpure” seven-step purification technology, high purity(up to 99%) and stability of production of NMNH powder 4. Self-owned factories and obtained a number of international certifications to ensure high quality and stable supply of products of NMNH powder 5. Provide one-stop product solution customization service
NADH: 1. Bonzyme whole-enzymatic method, environmental-friendly, no harmful solvent residues 2. Exclusive Bonpure seven-step purification technology, purity up higher than 98 % 3. Special patented process crystal form, higher stability 4. Obtained a number of international certifications to ensure high quality 5. 8 domestic and foreign NADH patents, leading the industry 6. Provide one-stop product solution customization service
NAD: 1. “Bonzyme” Whole-enzymatic method, environmental-friendly, no harmful solvent residues 2. Stable supplier of 1000+ enterprises around the world 3. Unique “Bonpure” seven-step purification technology, higher product content and higher conversion rate 4. Freeze drying technology to ensure stable product quality 5. Unique crystal technology, higher product solubility 6. Self-owned factories and obtained a number of international certifications to ensure high quality and stable supply of products
NMN: 1. “Bonzyme”Whole-enzymatic method, environmental-friendly, no harmful solvent residues 2. Exclusive“Bonpure”seven-step purification technology, high purity(up to 99.9%) and stability 3. Industrial leading technology: 15 domestic and international NMN patents 4. Self-owned factories and obtained a number of international certifications to ensure high quality and stable supply of products 5. Multiple in vivo studies show that Bontac NMN is safe and effective 6. Provide one-stop product solution customization service 7. NMN raw material supplier of famous David Sinclair team of Harvard University
Bontac Bio-Engineering (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (hereafter referred to as BONTAC) is a high-tech enterprise established in July 2012. BONTAC integrates R&D, production and sales, with enzyme catalysis technology as the core and coenzyme and natural products as main products. There are six major series of products in BONTAC, involving coenzymes, natural products, sugar substitutes, cosmetics, dietary supplements and medical intermediates.
As the leader of the global NMN industry, BONTAC has the first whole-enzyme catalysis technology in China. Our coenzyme products are widely used in health industry, medical & beauty, green agriculture, biomedicine and other fields. BONTAC adheres to independent innovation, with more than 170 invention patents. Different from the traditional chemical synthesis and fermentation industry, BONTAC has advantages of green low-carbon and high-value-added biosynthesis technology. What’s more, BONTAC has established the first coenzyme engineering technology research center at the provincial level in China which also is the sole in Guangdong Province.
In the future, BONTAC will focus on its advantages of green, low-carbon and high-value-added biosynthesis technology, and build ecological relationship with academia as well as upstream/downstream partners, continuously leading the synthetic biological industry and creating a better life for human beings.
The main methods of NMNH powder preparation include extraction, fermentation, fortification, biosynthesis and organic matter synthesis. Compared with other preparations, the whole enzyme become the mainstream method owing to the advantages of pollution free, high level of purity and stability.
when applied to cultured cells, the NMNH is shown to be more efficient than NMN as it was able to “significantly increase NAD+ at a ten times lower concentration (5 µM) than that needed for NMN”. Moreover, NMNH shows to be more effective, as at 500 µM concentration, it achieved “an almost 10- fold increase in the NAD+ concentration, while NMN was only able to double NAD+ content in these cells, even at 1 mM concentration.”.
Interestingly, NMNH also appears to act quicker and has a longer-lasting effect compared to NMN. According to the authors, NMNH induces a “significant increase in NAD+ levels within 15 minutes”, and “NAD+ steadily increased for up to 6 hours and remained stable for 24 hours, while NMN reached its plateau after only 1 hour, most likely because the NMN recycling pathways to NAD+ had already become saturated.”.
1、“Bonzyme” Whole-enzymatic method, environmental-friendly, no harmful solvent residues manufacturing powder.
2、Bontac is a very first manufacture in the world to produce the NMNH powder on the level of high purity, stability.
3、Exclusive “Bonpure” seven-step purification technology, high purity(up to 99%) and stability of production of NMNH powder
4、Self-owned factories and obtained a number of international certifications to ensure high quality and stable supply of products of NMNH powder
5、Provide one-stop product solution customization service
NMNH also proved more effective than NMN in raising NAD+ levels in a variety of tissues when administered at the same concentration, confirming the results observed in cell lines. The data presented in this study also corroborate the evidence that NAD+ boosters protect against different models of acute kidney injury, and place NMNH as a great alternative intervention to other NAD+ precursors to reduce tubular damage and accelerate recovery.
To overcome the limitations of the current repertoire of NAD+ enhancers, other molecules with a more pronounced effect on the NAD+ intracellular pool are desired. This has stimulated us to investigate the use of the reduced form of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMNH) as an NAD+ enhancer. There is very scarce information about the role of this molecule in cells. In fact, only one enzymatic activity has been described to produce NMNH. This is the NADH diphosphatase activity of the human peroxisomal Nudix hydrolase hNUDT1232 and the murine mitochondrial Nudt13.33 It has been postulated that, in cells, NMNH would be converted to NADH via nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyl transferases (NMNATs).34 However, both NMNH production by Nudix diphosphatases and its use by NMNATs for NADH synthesis have only been described in vitro using isolated proteins, and how NMNH participates in cellular NAD+ metabolism remains unknown.
First, inspect the factory. After some screening, NMNH companies that directly face consumers pay more attention to brand building. Therefore, for a good brand, quality is the most important thing, and the first thing to control the quality of raw materials is to inspect the factory. Bontac company actually manufacturing NMNH powder of high quality with the caterias of SGS. Secondly, the purity is tested. Purity is one of the most important parameters of NMN powder. If high purity NMNH cannot be guaranteed, the remaining substances are likely to exceed the relevant standards. As the attached certificates demonstrates that the NMNH powder produced by Bontac reach the purity of 99%. Finally, a professional test spectrum is needed to prove it. Common methods for determining the structure of an organic compound include Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). Usually through the analysis of these two spectra, the structure of the compound can be preliminarily determined.
Introduction Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), one precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), has been ascertained to be implicated with multiple biological processes such as cellular redox regulation and metabolism as well as DNA repair. Herein, post-hoc analysis of a double-blinded clinical trial is carried out. On the premise of safety, to optimize NMN utilization, personalized dosage regimen can be developed by monitoring the NAD concentration. Research protocol A total of 80 healthy middle-aged adults (age: 40 to 65) are enrolled in the randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial of NMN supplementation, who are randomly assigned into four groups and administrated with placebo or NMN (300 mg, 600 mg, or 900 mg) for 60 days. The clinical data including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), blood biological age, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), blood NAD concentration, 6-minute walk test and 36-item short-form survey (SF-36), along with adverse events, are collected at baseline and after supplement, followed by comparison and correlation analysis. The association of participant clinical data at baseline and after supplement of NMN NAD concentration change (NADΔ) is dose-dependently increased post NMN supplementation, with a large coefficient of variation (29.2–113.3%) within group. Notably, only HOMA-IR has a prominent association with blood baseline NAD. As a whole, NMN supplementation has a positive impact on the physical endurance and general health conditions of healthy adults, as evidenced by the obvious improvement of six-minute walking distance, blood biological age, and SF-36 score. In addition, the increase of about 15 nmol/L in NADΔ is related to clinically improvements in the walking distance of 6-minute walk test and the SF-36 score. The safety oral dose of NMN in clinical trials As demonstrated by the registered clinical trials NCT04823260 and CTRI/2021/03/032421, NMN supplementation can boost blood NAD concentration, which is safe and well tolerated with daily oral administration of 900 mg. Strikingly, clinical efficacy expressed by blood NAD concentration and physical performance reaches highest at a dose of 600 mg daily oral intake. Conclusion Blood NAD concentration is increased by NMN supplement at a dose-dependent manner. Personalized regimen of NMN supplement should be based on the close monitoring of NAD concentration change. In addition to longer follow-up duration and large sample size, future trials on the efficacy of NMN supplement should pay much attention to the factors affecting baseline NAD concentration. Reference [1] Kuerec AH, Wang W, Yi L, et al. Towards personalized nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) supplementation: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) concentration. Mech Ageing Dev. 2024;218:111917. doi:10.1016/j.mad.2024.111917 [2] Song Q, Zhou X, Xu K, Liu S, Zhu X, Yang J. The Safety and Antiaging Effects of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in Human Clinical Trials: an Update. Adv Nutr. 2023;14(6):1416-1435. doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2023.08.008 BONTAC NMN As David Sinclair, a famous professor of genetics at Harvard University, once pointed out in an interview, NMN has unstable molecular structure, which is easily degraded into nicotinamide if stored in the conventional environment. The satisfactory efficacy of NMN cannot be guaranteed if the quality and purity NMN products are not high. BONTAC is the first choice of NMN raw material suppliers worldwide, who has dedicated to the manufacture of raw material for enzyme and natural products for 12 years, with self-owned factory, 173 patents and professional R&D team. The purity of BONTAC NMN can reach up to 99.5%. Also, BONTAC is the NMN raw material supplier of David Sinclair team, who uses the raw materials of BONTAC in a paper titled “Impairment of an Endothelial NAD+-H2S Signaling Network Is a Reversible Cause of Vascular Aging”. Our services and products have been highly recognized by global partners. The coenzyme products of BONTAC are widely used in fields such as nutritional health, biomedicine, medical beauty, daily chemicals and green agriculture. Disclaimer This article is based on the reference in the academic journal. The relevant information is provided for sharing and learning purposes only, and does not represent any medical advice purposes. If there is any infringement, please contact the author for deletion. The views expressed in this article do not represent the position of BONTAC. Under no circumstances will BONTAC be held responsible or liable in any way for any claims, damages, losses, expenses, costs or liabilities whatsoever (including, without limitation, any direct or indirect damages for loss of profits, business interruption or loss of information) resulting or arising directly or indirectly from your reliance on the information and material on this website.
Introduction NADH (reduced form of NAD+) serves as a carrier of biological hydrogen and an electron donor, which participates in diverse physiological processes such as protein synthesis, DNA repair, insulin synthesis and secretion, immune response and cell division, playing a critical role in promoting health span and mitigating various disease states. Major enzymatic reactions in substrate metabolism that are dependent upon NAD+/NADH ratio The equilibrium of the NAD+/NADH ratio is vital for maintaining cellular reduction–oxidation (redox) homeostasis and modulating energy metabolism. Several enzymatic reactions in substrate metabolism are carried out in a NAD+/NADH ratio-dependent way. For instance, ketones suppress the increased mitochondrial production of ROS associated with excitotoxic injury by enhancing NADH oxidation (i.e. elevated NAD+/NADH ratio) in the electron transport chain, directly affecting NADH level . NADH in Krebs cycle and glycolysis NADH is produced in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle (also known as citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid cycle), which can transfer energy to supply ATP synthesis through the process of oxidative phosphorylation in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Krebs cycle supplies NADH as an electron carrier to the electron transport chain in mitochondria, while glycolysis-produced NADH can be used by L-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or transported to the mitochondria for redox homeostasis. The effects of NADH on the mitochondria are accomplished by specialized shuttle systems (e.g., malate-aspartate or glycerol-3-phosphate). The possible strategies to modulate NADH level The main NAD/NADH biosynthetic pathways include de novo synthesis from tryptophan (TRP), synthesis from either form of vitamin B3, nicotinamide (NAM) or nicotinic acid (NA), or conversion of nicotinamide riboside (NR). Correspondingly, NADH level can be regulated by replenishing NADH precursors (eg. NR and NMN), applying NADH dehydrogenase inhibitors, having diets rich in certain nutrients (eg. vitamin B3), administrating mitochondrial targeting agents and supplementing exogenous NADH. Conclusion NADH may be a versatile therapeutic candidate by leverage of its ability to affect redox homeostasis, mitochondrial functions, and enzymatic reactions. Reference Schiuma G, Lara D, Clement J, Narducci M, Rizzo R. NADH: the redox sensor in aging-related disorders. Antioxid Redox Signal. Published online February 17, 2024. doi:10.1089/ars.2023.0375 BONTAC NADH BONTAC has been dedicated to the R&D, manufacture and sale of raw materials for coenzyme and natural products since 2012, with self-owned factories and over 170 global patents including 8 NADH patents. The purity of BONTAC NADH can reach over 98%. BONTAC NADH has been widely applied in anti-aging health products, diagnostic reagent raw materials, HCY Homocysteine Test Kit, Biomedical R&D, and functional food and beverage. Our products are subjected to strict third-party self-inspection, which are worth of trustworthy. Disclaimer This article is based on the reference in the academic journal. The relevant information is provided for sharing and learning purposes only, and does not represent any medical advice purposes. If there is any infringement, please contact the author for deletion. The views expressed in this article do not represent the position of BONTAC. Under no circumstances will BONTAC be held responsible or liable in any way for any claims, damages, losses, expenses, costs or liabilities whatsoever (including, without limitation, any direct or indirect damages for loss of profits, business interruption or loss of information) resulting or arising directly or indirectly from your reliance on the information and material on this website.
Introduction Solute carrier family 25 member 51 (SLC25A51) is perceived as a mammalian transporter, which is capable of importing oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) into mitochondrial matrix. Remarkably, upregulation of SLC25A51 has correlation with poorer outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a clinically aggressive haematological disease with a mortality rate of over 70% within the first 5 years following an initial diagnosis. The association between NAD+/NADH ratio and SLC25A51 in AML cells Both NAD+ (oxidative form) and NADH (reduced form) are essential coenzymes for cellular energy metabolism, and the ratio of NAD+/NADH reflects the metabolic activity and health state, which has a direct impact on cellular rhythms, senescence, carcinogenesis and death. Importing mitochondrial NAD+ by SLC25A51 could be a critical aspect supporting mitochondrial metabolism in AML tumorigenesis. Concretely, the decreased mitochondrial NAD+/NADH ratio and specific loss of reduced ubiquinol are observed post the depletion of SLC25A51 in AML cells U937. SLC25A51 as an NAD+/NADH redox decoupler in AML SLC25A51 functions as an NAD+/NADH redox decoupler in AML tumorigenesis to sustain an oxidative TCA cycle and promote glutaminolysis. Depletion of SLC25A51 results in increased usage of non-glutamine carbon sources to support the TCA cycle, as determined by increased proportions of unlabeled TCA intermediates. SLC25A51 is required for robust glutaminolysis. In the context of SLC25A51 depletion, AML cells are forced to rely more on glutamine for aspartate synthesis. Alleviation of AML by SLC25A51 depletion and 5-azacytidine Loss of SLC25A51 leads to a subcellular redistribution of NAD+ in AML cells to limit proliferation. The combination of SLC25A51 depletion and 5-azacytidine is much effective in repressing the viability of AML cells and prolonging the survival time of mice. Conclusion SLC25A51 can maintain mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and boost the proliferation of AML cells by regulating NAD+/NADH ratio in mitochondria, with promising efficacy in treating AML, especially in combination with 5-azacytidine. BONTAC NAD BONTAC has been dedicated to the R&D, manufacture and sale of raw materials for coenzyme and natural products since 2012, with self-owned factories, over 170 global patents as well as strong R&D team consisting of Doctors and Masters. BONTAC has rich R&D experience and advanced technology in the biosynthesis of NAD and its precursors (eg. NMN and NR), with various forms to be selected (eg. endoxin-free IVD-grade NAD, Na-free or Na-containing NAD; NR-CL or NR-Malate). High quality and stable supply of products can be better ensured here with the exclusive Bonpure seven-step purification technology and Bonzyme Whole-enzymatic method. Disclaimer This article is based on the reference in the academic journal. The relevant information is provided for sharing and learning purposes only, and does not represent any medical advice purposes. If there is any infringement, please contact the author for deletion. The views expressed in this article do not represent the position of BONTAC. Under no circumstances will BONTAC be held responsible or liable in any way for any claims, damages, losses, expenses, costs or liabilities whatsoever (including, without limitation, any direct or indirect damages for loss of profits, business interruption or loss of information) resulting or arising directly or indirectly from your reliance on the information and material on this website.