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On June 19th~21st, 2024, Chemical Pharmaceutical Ingredient (CPHI) Exhibition will be held in Shanghai New International Expo Center, China. BONTAC will display premium raw materials of coenzyme and natural products

Introduction Apical periodontitis, an inflammatory disease affecting tooth apex tissues, is triggered by oral pathogens infecting the root canal. One of the main reason for endodontic treatment failure is Enterococcus

Introduction Amoebiasis has emerged as the third most common cause of death by parasites worldwide after malaria and schistosomiasis infections. According to the report of World Health Organization, over 40 milli

  Introduction Disturbance in hepatic NAD+ metabolism has been manifested as a key factor in the initiation and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), one of the most co

  Introduction According to the 2017 Commission on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), TBI remains one of the top three causes of injury-related death and disability up to 2030. There are 50~60

  Introduction In clinical settings, doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective broad-spectrum anti-cancer drug in chemotherapy for various tumors, including hematological malignancies and solid tumors such as leu

Introduction Cigarettes containing nicotine (Nic) and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) with high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) have been uncovered to induce hepatic steatosis, which are the risk factors for the developme

  Introduction Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), the M3 type of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), typically relies on all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) as its primary treatment. While APL patients treated with

Introduction Recent research unveils that hepatic insulin resistance (IR) and steatosis in obesity have a strong association with endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondria miscommunication. Notably,